Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe

by :lyall cooking

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May 11, 2025

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Ever heard someone say, “It tastes like sunshine in a crust”? That’s exactly how I’d describe a great lemon meringue pie. It’s tart, it’s sweet, it’s creamy, and somehow still airy and light. But let me tell you getting all that right in one bite isn’t as simple as it looks.

I remember the first time I tried to make one. My meringue shrunk into a weird, sad little island in the middle of the pie. And the lemon filling? Runny as soup. But once I figured it out (and believe me, it took a few fails), I realized it’s all about the balance: the zing of the lemon, the stability of the meringue, and that buttery, flaky crust that holds it all together.

This recipe breaks down everything you need to know in just 7 steps. It’s no-fuss, super rewarding, and honestly? Kind of magical when it all comes together. Let’s get into what makes a lemon meringue pie truly unforgettable.

If you love citrus-forward desserts, you might also enjoy our Key Lime Pie Jars they’re tangy, no-bake, and perfect for warm days. For cookie fans, our soft and chewy Chocolate Brownie Cookies offer a rich, fudgy contrast to the lightness of lemon meringue pie. And if you’re curious about lemon’s creamy cousin, our deep dive into Cream Cheese Filling is a must-read especially if you’re planning to experiment with alternative pie bases.

What Makes a Great Lemon Meringue Pie?

Here’s the deal a great lemon meringue pie recipe doesn’t just happen. It’s not about dumping lemon pudding into a pie shell and plopping meringue on top. A truly epic version nails three essential elements:

1. The Filling Should Be Bold, Not Bland

That lemon filling? It’s gotta slap. I mean, really zing with that citrus tang, but still have enough sweetness to balance it out. I like to use both lemon juice and zest trust me, zest is where the real flavor hides. A good recipe will also include egg yolks and cornstarch to make it silky and thick without being gluey.

I learned this the hard way after one pie slid right off the crust when I cut it. Turns out, I skipped cornstarch. Don’t be me.

2. The Meringue Has to Be Light, Fluffy, and Stable

Ever had meringue that weeps? Like, literal liquid running down the pie? Yeah, it’s a bummer. Great meringue is fluffy, sweet (but not cloying), and stays put. That’s where cream of tartar comes in it helps stabilize those whipped egg whites like a champ. Also, always spread the meringue while the filling is still hot. That’s the secret handshake of the lemon meringue pie club.

3. The Crust? It’s Gotta Be Crisp and Buttery

Flaky, golden, holds its shape that’s your crust dream. I blind bake mine, which just means baking the crust on its own before adding the filling. No soggy bottoms here. A buttery homemade crust beats store-bought every time, but hey, if you’re in a rush, a good-quality pre-made one can still carry the pie just fine.

You want a pie that slices clean, holds its shape, and makes people close their eyes with the first bite. That’s what makes a great lemon meringue pie and that’s exactly what this recipe’s about to help you create.

Ingredients You’ll Need for This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe

ingredients of Lemon Meringue Pie Include lemons, eggs, sugar, cornstarch, butter, pie crust dough, and a whisk

Let’s break this down, because good ingredients are the foundation of a great pie. You don’t need fancy stuff, but you do need the right stuff.

For the crust (if making homemade):

  • 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter (cold, cut into cubes)
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 3–4 tbsp ice water

For the lemon filling:

  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup cornstarch
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 1/2 cups water
  • 1/2 cup fresh lemon juice (about 2–3 lemons)
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest
  • 4 large egg yolks
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter

For the meringue topping:

  • 4 large egg whites (room temperature)
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 tsp cream of tartar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract (optional)

If you’re doing this from scratch, go with fresh lemons no bottled stuff. The flavor difference is massive. And for the meringue, room-temp egg whites whip up better, so plan ahead.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Lemon Meringue Pie from Scratch

Alright, deep breath. It’s not hard, but timing matters. This step-by-step guide walks you through the process so everything lines up just right.

1. Prep the crust

If you’re making homemade crust, mix the flour, salt, and cold butter in a food processor or by hand until it resembles crumbs. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time until it holds together. Chill for 30 minutes, then roll out and press into a pie dish. Dock the bottom with a fork.

2. Blind bake the crust

Line it with parchment paper, add pie weights or dried beans, and bake at 375°F for 15 minutes. Remove weights and bake another 10–12 minutes until golden. Let it cool.

3. Make the lemon filling

In a saucepan, whisk sugar, cornstarch, and salt. Gradually whisk in water, lemon juice, and zest. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thickened. Temper the egg yolks (slowly whisk a bit of hot mixture into them), then stir into the pan. Cook for 2 more minutes, remove from heat, and stir in butter.

4. Pour the hot filling into the baked crust

zoomed-in image of silky lemon filling being poured into a blind-baked pie crust

This is the key don’t let it cool before adding meringue or it won’t bond properly.

5. Make the meringue

Beat egg whites and cream of tartar on high until soft peaks form. Gradually add sugar and keep beating until stiff peaks show up. If using vanilla, mix it in last.

6. Top the filling with meringue

Spoon meringue over the hot filling and seal it to the crust edges this prevents shrinking. Create some swoops or peaks if you’re feeling fancy.

7. Bake again

Pop the whole thing back into the oven at 350°F for 15–18 minutes, or until the meringue is golden. Cool at room temp for an hour, then chill in the fridge for at least 4 hours before slicing.

Tips for Getting a Crisp Crust and Fluffy Meringue

Okay, here’s where experience talks these tips can save your pie from going sideways.

Blind baking is non-negotiable
If you skip this, the crust will turn soggy under the filling. I’ve done it once (never again). Just bite the bullet and blind bake it with pie weights.

Don’t overcook the lemon filling
Once it thickens and starts to bubble, it’s done. Overcooking can make it weirdly rubbery. You want smooth and luscious, not lemon-flavored glue.

Spread meringue on hot filling
This helps cook the bottom of the meringue and seals it. If the filling cools too much, the meringue won’t stick and might separate.

Use cream of tartar
It stabilizes the egg whites and helps prevent weeping. I used to skip this step, thinking it didn’t matter. It totally matters.

Seal meringue to the crust edges
That keeps the whole thing from shrinking into the center or peeling back when baked. Plus, it just looks better.

Cool slowly
Let the pie come to room temp before chilling, and don’t rush it in the freezer. Sudden temp changes can cause cracks and beads of water on the meringue.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Lemon Meringue Pie

I’ve had my fair share of lemon meringue pie flops soupy filling, weepy meringue, burnt crust. If you’re diving in for the first time (or even the fifth), here’s what not to do.

Skipping the blind bake.
This one’s huge. You need that crust baked before the filling goes in, or you’ll be slicing into a lemon-scented puddle. Trust me, no one wants a soggy bottom.

Not tempering the eggs.
If you dump egg yolks straight into hot lemon mixture? Scrambled eggs. Gross. Always whisk a little hot filling into the yolks first, then combine it all. It’s a little extra work but totally worth it.

Undercooking or overcooking the filling.
The lemon layer should be thick, smooth, and just set not runny, and definitely not rubbery. Take it off the heat once it’s glossy and bubbling. Go too far, and it turns stiff and grainy.

Applying meringue to a cold filling.
Ever had your meringue float away like a sad raft? That’s what happens when you put it on cold pie. Spread it while the lemon filling is still hot so it sticks like glue.

Forgetting to seal the meringue.
This one gets me. If you don’t push the meringue all the way to the crust edge, it’ll shrink inward and leave weird gaps. Always anchor it to the crust.

Cooling too fast.
Don’t shove the pie into the fridge right away. Let it cool on the counter first. Otherwise, condensation builds up, and you get watery meringue. Ugh.

Not using cream of tartar.
You might be tempted to skip it if you don’t have it on hand. Don’t. It stabilizes the egg whites and keeps them from weeping. I didn’t believe it at first either until my pie cried all over the fridge shelf.

Can You Make Lemon Meringue Pie Ahead of Time?

Short answer: kinda. But you’ve gotta be strategic about it.

Lemon meringue pie is best eaten the same day it’s made. That’s when the meringue is fluffy and the filling still has that silky vibe. But if you’re planning ahead say for a dinner party you can break up the work a bit.

Make the crust a day early.
Bake it, cool it, and store it wrapped in the fridge or at room temp. This saves time and stress later on.

Prepare the filling a few hours before serving.
Once that lemon layer is in the crust, don’t dawdle too long before adding the meringue. The magic happens when it’s all layered while hot.

Bake the whole pie 4–6 hours in advance.
That gives it time to chill and set without drying out. Cover it loosely with foil in the fridge tight plastic wrap can mess with the meringue texture.

Avoid freezing.
I know, freezing sounds convenient. But the meringue texture doesn’t hold up. It turns gummy and separates, and the crust gets soft. Just… don’t.

If you’re really pressed for time, consider making a lemon tart instead. You can top it with whipped cream later, and it holds up better in the fridge. But for classic lemon meringue? Fresh is the way to go.

How to Store Leftovers (and What Not to Do)

Let’s be real leftover lemon meringue pie is a rare thing. But if you do have a few slices hanging around, storing them right is key.

Refrigerator is your friend.
Cover the pie loosely with foil or a domed pie container and stash it in the fridge. Don’t press plastic wrap directly on the meringue it’ll stick and ruin that fluffy texture. Refrigerated properly, it’ll hold up for about 2–3 days.

Don’t freeze it.
I know the freezer is tempting, but meringue doesn’t freeze well. It turns rubbery, the filling gets watery, and the crust goes limp. I tried freezing a slice once out of desperation. Big mistake. The texture was a disaster.

Use a pie keeper if you have one.
These tall containers are lifesavers. They keep the meringue from getting squashed and help prevent that “fridge taste” from sneaking in.

Slice carefully.
To avoid crushing the meringue, use a serrated knife dipped in hot water, wiping between each cut. It’s extra effort but worth it if you want clean, photo-worthy slices.

Best Ways to Serve and Garnish Lemon Meringue Pie

close-up side angle of a slice of lemon meringue pie placed on a simple white plate (2)

Lemon meringue pie is a showstopper all on its own but the way you serve and garnish it can really seal the deal.

Let it chill completely before serving.
I used to cut in too soon and ended up with a lemon lava flow. Cool it in the fridge for at least 4 hours before slicing. That gives the filling time to fully set.

Slice with a hot knife.
Dip the blade in hot water and wipe it off before each cut. It glides through like butter and keeps those meringue peaks intact.

Optional but elegant garnishes:

  • Lemon zest curls on top for an extra pop of citrus.
  • Fresh berries on the side raspberries or blueberries work beautifully.
  • Mint sprigs if you’re feeling fancy, especially for dinner guests.

Pair it with coffee or black tea.
That bitter edge balances the sweetness. I love it after dinner with strong coffee something about that combo hits just right.

Want to get nerdy with plating?
Studies actually show that how food looks affects how we think it tastes. This National Library of Medicine article dives into the psychology of food presentation and honestly, it makes me more intentional about how I plate desserts. Eye appeal matters.

FAQs: Your Lemon Meringue Pie Questions, Answered

1. Why does my meringue weep?

Usually it’s from undercooking or not sealing the meringue to the crust. Make sure you spread it onto hot filling and bake it long enough to cook through.

2. Can I make this without a mixer?

Technically, yes but whipping meringue by hand is a workout. A hand mixer or stand mixer saves time (and your arm).

3. What’s the best thickener for lemon filling?

Cornstarch is the classic choice. Just be sure to cook it long enough to remove any chalky texture.

4. Why does my crust shrink?

Overworking the dough, skipping chill time, or not using pie weights during blind baking can cause that. Resting the dough really helps.

5. Do I have to use fresh lemons?

I highly recommend it. Bottled lemon juice works in a pinch, but fresh lemons bring that bright, sharp flavor you can’t fake.

6. Can I use store-bought crust?

Absolutely. If you’re short on time, a good-quality store-bought crust still makes a tasty pie. Just follow the blind baking steps.

Print
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image of a whole lemon meringue pie on a marble surface.

Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe


  • Author: Lyall
  • Total Time: 55 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings 1x

Description

A classic lemon meringue pie with a crisp, buttery crust, zesty lemon curd filling, and fluffy, golden-brown meringue. It’s tart, sweet, and always a showstopper at the table.


Ingredients

SCALE

For the crust

  • 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, cold and cubed
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 35 tbsp ice water

For the lemon filling

  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 3 tbsp cornstarch
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 1/2 cups water
  • 2 lemons, zested and juiced
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 4 egg yolks, lightly beaten

For the meringue

  • 4 egg whites
  • 6 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 1/4 tsp cream of tartar
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract

Instructions

  • Make the crust: Combine flour and salt in a bowl. Cut in butter until crumbly. Add ice water a tablespoon at a time until dough forms. Chill 30 minutes.
  • Roll out the dough, place into a 9-inch pie pan, trim and crimp the edges. Prick bottom and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 15–18 minutes. Cool completely.
  • Make the filling: In a saucepan, whisk sugar, flour, cornstarch, and salt. Stir in water, lemon juice, and zest. Cook over medium heat until thick. Remove from heat, whisk in butter, then gradually mix in egg yolks. Return to heat, boil 1–2 minutes.
  • Pour the hot lemon filling into the cooled crust.
  • Make the meringue: Beat egg whites and cream of tartar until foamy. Gradually add sugar and vanilla, beat until stiff peaks form.
  • Spread meringue over the hot filling, sealing the edges. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 12–15 minutes or until golden on top.
  • Cool at room temperature for 1 hour, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours before slicing.

 

Notes

  • Don’t let any egg yolk get into the whites or your meringue won’t whip.
  • For a sturdier base, you can blind bake the crust with pie weights.
  • Make sure the filling is piping hot before topping with meringue so it doesn’t weep
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 290
  • Sugar: 32g
  • Sodium: 150mg
  • Fat: 11g
  • Saturated Fat: 6g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 4g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 44g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Protein: 4g
  • Cholesterol: 105mg

Keywords: lemon meringue pie, homemade lemon pie, meringue topping

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